Dark circles and undereye bags compromise facial appearance and emotional wellbeing, often signaling fatigue, exhaustion, or premature aging. These concerns affect people of all skin types, genders and ages, including teenagers. The skin around the eyes is delicate, thin, and contains less fat, making it vulnerable to intrinsic factors such as genetics and aging, as well as extrinsic factors such as UV exposure, allergies, lack of sleep, and stress. Dark circles, ranging from light purple to deep brown, are primarily caused by melanin deposition and increased vascular permeability. In addition, the skin thins with age, exposing the underlying blood vessels. Eye bags result from weakened tissue and skin, causing fat migration and puffiness. A dysfunctional lymphatic system can further accumulate fluid, leading to swelling around the eyes.
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